Interactive calculator

Where competitors bleed money — and Estonia doesn’t

Corporate tax rate is only half the story. This model adds the fixed and “hidden” costs that bite freelancers and lean companies in Spain, France, and Italy — and contrasts them with Estonia’s 0% tax on reinvested profit and dividend taxation only on what you take out.

The pain points we bake into the math

Spain

Heavy monthly Autónomo contributions even when profit is low, plus a steep progressive IRPF schedule on what you earn.

France

Very high cotisations sociales — often quoted up to ~45% of income for solo structures — before aggressive IRPF on top slices.

Italy

Bureaucracy-heavy compliance and, in several regimes, effective tax on income that feels “virtual” when you sell digital services cross-border.

Estonia

0% corporate income tax on profit left inside the OÜ. Dividends are taxed when distributed — your edge when you reinvest.

Inputs

Minimal fields — fast answer

Numbers are illustrative (not individual tax advice). Adjust to stress-test your scenario.

Why e-Residency wins operationally

No paperwork tourism

Run the company from anywhere

Digital signatures and online registry workflows — no standing in line at a tax office.

0% on reinvestment

Keep profit inside the OÜ

No corporate income tax on retained earnings until distribution — reinvest in product, ads, or hiring without an immediate corporate tax bill.

EU ecosystem

Stripe, PayPal, banking

An EU legal entity that payment providers and clients recognize — with Estonia’s digital-first admin on top.